{"id":2694,"date":"2020-03-23T22:03:41","date_gmt":"2020-03-23T22:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/historyed.site\/?page_id=2694"},"modified":"2024-05-27T05:41:09","modified_gmt":"2024-05-27T05:41:09","slug":"1-crusades","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/historyed.site\/index.php\/courses\/big\/civilization\/session-5\/1-crusades\/","title":{"rendered":"1)  The Crusades"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Topic 1 &#8211; Session 5 &#8211; Big Civilization<\/p>\n<p>When the Turks closed the holy places in Palestine to the Christians, Europe went from defense to offense. The Pope declared a Crusade. Eight crusades attacked the Middle East with mixed success. The most important ones were the First and the Third.<\/p>\n<div class=\"one-half first\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_4914\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4914\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4914\" src=\"https:\/\/historyed.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Richard-de-Lion-on-his-way-to-Jerusalem.jpg\" alt=\"Richard de-Lion on his way to Jerusalem\" width=\"450\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/historyed.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Richard-de-Lion-on-his-way-to-Jerusalem.jpg 450w, https:\/\/historyed.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Richard-de-Lion-on-his-way-to-Jerusalem-300x219.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4914\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Richard de-Lion on his way to Jerusalem<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"one-half\">\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Outline<\/h4>\n<p><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/historyed.site\/index.php\/courses\/big\/civilization\/\">Course<\/a> Big Civilization<br \/>\n<a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/historyed.site\/index.php\/courses\/big\/civilization\/session-5\/\">Session 5<\/a> Turks Versus West<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Other Topics for This Session<\/strong><br \/>\nOne| |<a href=\"https:\/\/historyed.site\/index.php\/courses\/big\/civilization\/session-5\/2-constantinople-conquered\/\">Two<\/a>| |<a href=\"https:\/\/historyed.site\/index.php\/courses\/big\/civilization\/session-5\/3-suleiman\/\">Three<\/a>| |<a href=\"https:\/\/historyed.site\/index.php\/courses\/big\/civilization\/session-5\/4-lepanto\/\">Four<\/a>| |<a href=\"https:\/\/historyed.site\/index.php\/courses\/big\/civilization\/session-5\/5-ottoman-decline\/\">Five<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Further Information<\/h1>\n<h2>From History Moments Library<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width=100%; background-color: gold;\">\n<thead style=\"background-color: blue; color: white;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"11%\">YEAR<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">TITLE<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">AUTHOR(s)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody style=\"link-color: blue;\">\n<tr>\n<td>1096<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/historyweblog.com\/2019\/01\/the-first-crusade\/\">The First Crusade<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_William_Cox\">George W. Cox<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1118<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/historyweblog.com\/2020\/01\/knights-templar-founded\/\">Knights Templar Founded<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_G._Addison\">Charles G. Addison<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1187<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/historyweblog.com\/2010\/07\/saladin-takes-jerusalem-from-the-christians\/\">Saladin Takes Jerusalem from the Christians<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_William_Cox\">George W. Cox<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1189<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/historyweblog.com\/2011\/01\/the-third-crusade\/\">The Third Crusade<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heinrich_von_Sybel\">Heinrich von Sybel<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1228<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/historyweblog.com\/2016\/05\/6th-crusade-treaty\/\">Treaty Ends Sixth Crusade<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_William_Cox\">George W. Cox<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1270<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/historyweblog.com\/2020\/10\/louis-ix-leads-the-last-crusade\/\">Louis IX Leads the Last Crusade<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph-Fran%C3%A7ois_Michaud\">Joseph-Fran\u00e7ois Michaud<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<tfoot style=\"background-color: blue; color: white;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"11%\">YEAR<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">TITLE<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">AUTHOR(s)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n<h2>From Elsewhere<\/h2>\n<h3>Reads<\/h3>\n<p><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crusades\">Crusades<\/a> <a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_order_(religious_society)\">Military order (religious society)<\/a> <a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Crusade\">First Crusade<\/a> <a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Crusade\">Second Crusade<\/a> <a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Third_Crusade\">Third Crusade<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Videos<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/X0zudTQelzI?si=MAFyAQVSmjdaoNJ6\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/P79ECnISamo?si=4sAKkaaywO79N286\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jiakD6Pm9eE?si=GgyGgteSM_jaHM-_\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Topic 1 &#8211; Session 5 &#8211; Big Civilization When the Turks closed the holy places in Palestine to the Christians, Europe went from defense to offense. The Pope declared a Crusade. Eight crusades attacked the Middle East with mixed success. The most important ones were the First and the Third. Outline Course Big Civilization Session [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2394,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2694","page","type-page","status-publish","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyed.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyed.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyed.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyed.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyed.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2694"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/historyed.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5295,"href":"https:\/\/historyed.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2694\/revisions\/5295"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyed.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyed.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}