• Skip to main content

History Education

Classroom Information

  • About
    • Jack Le Moine
    • Privacy Policy
  • Fundamentals of History
    • BC/AD Versus BCE/ACE
    • Prehistory
    • Great Ages of History
    • What Are Civilizations?
    • Military Terms
      • Military Operations
      • Branches of Military Science
      • Units and Their Commanders
    • Big Themes of History
  • Courses
    • The Big Courses
      • Big History
      • Big Civilization
      • Big Future
    • By Century
      • Ancient Centuries Before 400 BC
      • Classical Centuries 400 BC to 300 AD
      • The Dark Centuries 300 to 1000
      • The Medieval Centuries 1000 to 1500
      • The Century of the 1500’s
    • By Lifetime
      • Big Colonizing Decades 1600-1670
      • France’s Big Decades 1670-1740
      • Big Decades of Enlightenment and Revolution 1740-1805
      • Europe’s Best Decades 1805-1875
      • Decades of Biggest Change 1875-1945
      • The Most Recent Decades 1945-2020
  • Library
  • Donate

Ancient Centuries Session 8

500 to 400

Under Construction


[Video Introduction of Session]
Ancient Greece Acropolis

Outline

Course The Ancient Centuries Before 400 BC

Session 8 Topics

Topic 1 Persia’s Empire
Topic 2 Greek Civilization
Topic 3 Persia Invades Greece
Topic 4 Greeks’ Civil War
Topic 5 Ancient’s Legacy

Other Sessions

One| |Two| |Three| |Four| |Five| |Six| |Seven| |Eight


Headlines

YEAR EVENTS
500 Uganda: Bantu Speaking People Migrate Here
500 Scandinavia: Enters Iron Age
499 Turkey: Greek Cities on West Coast Revolt Against Persians
499 Greece: War Versus Persia Begins
495 Rome: Temple to Mercury Built on Circus Maximus
494 Turkey: Persians Reconquer Greek Cities
494 Rome: Office of Tribune Established
490 Greece: Battle of Marathon Stops Persian Invasion
487 Athens: Archons Selected by Chance
486 China: First Part of Grand Canal Completed
480 India: First Buddhist Council Meets
480 Greece: Naval Battle of Salamas Turns Back Persians
480 Sicily: Syracuse Defeats Carthage
479 Greece: Battle of Plataea: Greeks Defeat Persians, Ending Persian War
478 China: Temple of Confucius Built at Qufu
477 Athens: Delian League Established
474 Italy: Syracuse Stops Etruscan Expansion South
458 Rome: Cincinnatus Dictator to Address Crisis; Resigns 16 Days Later
458 Athens: Aeschylus Writes Oresteia
457 Athens: Pericles Inaugurates Golden Age
457 Jerusalem: Persians Allow Jewish Govrnment
451 Rome: 12 Tablets Enacted; Foundation of Roman Law
450 Salamas Strait: Greek Fleet Repels Persian
449 Callias: Peace Treaty End Greek-Persian Wars
449 Greece: Herodotus Completes His History
442 Athens: Sophocles Writes Antigone
440 Athens: Democritus Proposes Existance of Atoms
438 Athens: Parthenon Completed
431 Greece: Peloponnesian War Begins
430 Athens: Sophocles Writes Oedipus Rex
420 Athens: Alcibiades Made General
404 Athens: Athens Looses Peloponnesian War to Sparta
400 Egypt: Successfully Revolts Against Persians
400 England: London Founded
YEAR EVENTS

Concepts

  • Greece builds foundation of future cultural dominance.
  • Greek-Persian Wars establish Greek military dominance.
  • Peloponnesian Wars set up Macedon’s control over Greece in next century.

More Information

From the History Moments Library

YEAR TITLE AUTHOR(s)
490 The Battle of Marathon Sir Edward Shepherd Creasy
480 Battle of Thermopylae Herodotus
450 Decemvirate In Rome Henry G. Liddell
444 Pericles Plutarch
430 The Great Plague at Athens George Grote
413 Syracuse Defeats Athens Sir Edward S. Creasy
YEAR TITLE AUTHOR(s)

From Elsewhere

Fifth Century BC Greco-Roman World

  • Day Job: The Chessmaster of CPA Firms
  • Bookkeeping, too
History is Fun!

Copyright © 2026 · Jack Le Moine · Log in